           

              ,          (      )｡
                     ,                ｡

           

  	 
  	Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
 	  ( :Soviet Union； :Советский союз)
  	 ､  
 	  
   	   ､     ､  ､   ､    ､    ､    
  	11 7 
 	《   》 (1922～1944) 《       》 (1944～1991)
   	 
 	  (SUR)
   	   
   	 ､   ､    ､     ､      
   	286,730,817 (1991   )
   	12.8 /    
   	   ､    ､     ､     ､     
   	22402200 km² (1970 )
  	0.27%
GDP  	7575.85    (1991 )
 GDP	3787   (1991 )
     	＋7
     	.su
   	   
   	     ,    !
  	    
    	  
   	1922 12 30 
   	1991 12 25 
  	 ､    ､   ､     ､    
   	           
   	  
    	        ､    ､    ､  
   	      
 	UTC+2~UTC+12
 	           

 ,               (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, (USSR))｡ 1922  1991           ,         ,        ｡

      ,                   ,           ,          ,                ｡   1941     ,      , 1945 4 30     ,  5 8       ｡                   ,       ｡   1955         ,          ｡1980    ,        ,         ｡ 1980   ,                  ,   ｡1991 8 ,           ｡12 25 ,           ,          ,    ｡

         , 15                      ｡            ,   ､  ､  ､      ､   ､    ､   ､  ､   ､  ､       ；   ､  ､      ｡

  20                  ｡     ,             ,               ､  ､   ､         ｡   ,                  ,         ｡                  ｡